الضباط الشريفيون ودورهم في تشكيل الحكم الوطني في العراق 1914-1941

Abstract EN

The effected political activity of the AL Shareefeoon Officers Went back to the pre-WW1era.Indeed they played a major role in establishing the Al Ahed and Al Thwara Society and formation and development of King Faisal government.

Among such different reasons, the relationship between the Officers and the King had been tided which led them to get influential experiences in the fields of wars, politics and diplomacy.

Accordingly ,they became elites who possessed trails that had distinctively differentiate them from the Iraqis and even the Arabs.

Thus King Faisal got an approval from the British government to allow AL Shareefeoon Officers to enter Iraq.

There had been two trends: the British trend that aimed at controlling the Officers and thus become under the sole supervision of the British government.

On the other hand, the Iraqi trend aimed at taking over the ruling system by the means of either of the assistance of the parliament or by using military power.

The latter case means the domination of the military elites over the government and its establishments.