سياسة الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية تجاه تحديات الأزمة النفطية العالمية الأولى و دور النفط العربي الخليجي فيها (1973-1974)‎

Abstract EN

The Strategic Importance of the Arabian Gulf has been gaining dimensions primarily from economic importance overall area, which comes naturally from the primary factor which puts it in the head of the conflict movement between the major powers, namely oil, Factors prompted the United States to pay attention to them, but also contributed to the formation orientation of its foreign policy toward the region, and is trying to search to find the truth correlation between the state of major industrial consumer of oil primarily such as the United States, and between the producing countries dependent on oil entirely resource has a basis as states the Arabian Gulf, through the development of a specific vision about what it represents oil of Arab Gulf for the U.S.

economy and the reasons for adoption, although being the largest oil producer in the world.

And the impact of the American public and American oil companies on the decisions of successive administrations in the oil policy of the Interior.

The research contained on four topics.

First came to explain the development of domestic oil policy for the Arab States of the Gulf and their repercussions on U.S.

policy 1970 - October 1973 and gave a brief overview of the primary problems that gradually led to an increase in imports of American foreign.

While highlighting the beginnings producing countries move toward to free itself from the control of the major oil companies.

The second part, which came entitled: the oil crisis first causes...

introductions...

and the circumstances surrounding the maturation of the first signs that led to the crisis in the global oil markets since the beginning of 1973 and then initial reactions of America to deal with, and dealt with Arab move for the use of oil as a political weapon pressing in order to find a peaceful settlement to the Arab-Israeli conflict, pushing it to the global energy crisis damaged the United States and influenced clearly on its policy towards oil, we have been dealt with in the third section, which was entitled "The effects of the crisis politically and economically on the United States of America." The fourth section devoted entitled 'United States policy in the face of the oil crisis," which branch to the two section, the first one was "internal procedures in the treatment of the oil crisis," and the second "external action in the face of the crisis and end it." To try to understand the American treatment of the crisis on both internal and external, and then enables it to controlling and termination.

The researchers depend on a variety of sources, mostly authentic, come in the forefront of official documents of America published, as adopted towards the head of a group of documents, books, documentaries, and government publications and Arabic periodicals in Arabic and English.