الدور الإجتماعي لجوانب من الأحباس بالغرب الإسلامي ما بين القرون (4-9 ه 10-15 م)‎ من خلال المصادر الفقهية و النوازل

Abstract EN

Works of jurisprudence issues are crucial resources for the study of different life aspects in the Islamic west, especially socioeconomic aspects that enabled these fatwas to track them accurately and neutrally.

The issues of hubous (Awqaf/mortmain property) is filled with property cases held by public and private sectors.

It abounds with many waqf documents indicating the prevalence of the phenomenon of hubous in the Islamic West.

Moreover, it conspicuously demonstrates the mortmain propertysamples, their dimensions, limits, and the methods of their exploitation.

These documents were recorded in the Nawazili fatwas compilations highlighted the duration of the leasing, cultivation, and farming operations in relation to agricultural lands, in addition to jurists' opinions on selling the rubble of hubous and replacing them in case of chaos and impossibility of benefit.

This research briefly deals with the role of hubous in the economic, religious, cultural and scientific aspects, and more particularly its social role.

We highlighted the role of hubous in preserving money fromthe confiscations of rulers and revolutionaries, as well as providing dignified life and economic well-being to that holding the mortmain property, whether they are close relatives or far.

Additionally, we highlighted the role of hubous insocial solidarity, festivals, and religious occasions, and showed the different types of hubous.

Where we have listed examples of hermitage real estate such as houses, hotels, and agricultural lands, as well as transferred custody.