التحليل المكاني لخدمات السياحة الدينية في مدينتي النجف و الكوفة باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS)‎

Other Title(s)

Spatial analysis of religious tourism services in the cities of najaf and kufa using geographic information systems GIS

Author

النجم، أحمد عبد الكريم كاظم

Source

مجلة العلوم الإنسانية

Publisher

University of Babylon College of Education for Human Sciences

Publication Date

2021-12-31

Country of Publication

Iraq

No. of Pages

14

Main Subjects

Economics & Business Administration

Topics

• Tourism
• Iraq
• Geographical information systems
• Religious sites

Arabic Abstract

ركزت هذه الدراسة على ابرز الخصائص الفيزيائية لنهر الفرات ودورها في تلوث مجرى النهر في قضاء المسيب والبالغة مساحته (928) كم2 ، احد الاقضية التابعة لمحافظة بابل يمثل (18.13%) من إجمالي مساحة المحافظة البالغة ((5119 كم2، تم مناقشة التحليل المكاني والزماني لتلوث مياه نهر الفرات في منطقة الدراسة، بواسطة تحليل مصادر التلوث سواء كانت طبيعية ام بشرية، ثم اخضاعها للتقييم وفق لائحة المحددات العالمية والمحلية وتحديد صلاحيتها لمختلف الاستخدامات البشرية ولا سيما تقييم استخدامها للشرب والري ومعيشة الاحياء المائية والصناعة والانشاء والبناء، وفقا لنتائج التحاليل المختبرية لعينات مياه نهر الفرات، اذا تم جمع وتحليل (16) نموذجا من (10) مواضع متباينة على مجرى النهر وبواقع مدتين زمنية متمثلة بالشتاء و الصيف، وقد تم تحليل اربعة عناصر ومركبا فيزيائيا للمياه ولمدة موسمين ، وتمثلت الخصائص الفيزيائية بدراسة ( درجة حرارة المياه، نفاذية الضوء، العكارة (NTU) و التوصيلة الكهربائية).

في ضوء هذه المعطيات خلصت الدراسة الى ان للخصائص الطبيعية والبشرية دورا واثرا هاما في تلوث مياه نهر الفرات، اذ من خلال نتائج التحاليل المختبرية تبين ان تراكيز الملوثات تتباين موسميا ومكانيا وتزداد بالقرب من المستقرات البشرية وبتراكيز مختلفة وفقا للائحة المحددات العالمية.

English Abstract

The study of tourism services and care is one of the most urgent necessities of the present day, as it constitutes the economic nerve of tourism development, especially as it was developed .in order to increase the attraction of tourism by way of care of quality and quality The study area is one of the religious cities of Iraq, which constituted a cultural, historical and tourist heritage through its multiple urban functions and urban development.

It became an example of tourism activities and events.

The most important of these are the religious tourism services, which are still an important pillar in the development of the city's economy, due to its importance to tourists and its embrace of the tombs of the faithful and the righteous, especially the shrine of Imam Ali (peace be upon him), the shrine of Muslim bin Aqeel and Hani bin Erwa Kufa and Masjid al-Sahla, which made it as a tourist attraction.

The tourist from the study area is a suitable place to approach and worship.

Which requires the availability of a variety of tourist services; foremost of which are tourist and popular hotel services that include room and family services, as well as the number of nights.

The catering services are popular and popular for food and drink services.

The various dishes of Eastern and Western cisine have been based on the competition factor through the quality of food provided to guests and quality and the services of travel and tourism companies that provide services such as hotel reservations, On the tourism programs that are prepared during the summer holidays, depending on the promotion of tourism through advertising and tourism advertising, has developed entertainment services such as cafes, parks, parks, and services of sports clubs, and style The services provided by the authorities responsible for the religious shrines provide other services to tourists, such as accommodation services in its hotels and services of food and drink, and this was certainly born to tourists wishing to communicate in the repetition of the visit in more than once, in other words that there is a real tourist demand needs to Providing distinguished services with high efficiency and quality.

This is achieved by knowing the geographical distribution of tourism services available in the region and then knowing the centers of gravity in order to detect the areas of imbalance and weakness so that the decision makers in the tourism establishments can address the areas of Photos and strengthen the strengths

Data Type

Conference Papers

Record ID

BIM-1246741

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