قانون الجنسية العراقي رقم (26)‎ لسنة 2006 بين الواقعية و المثالية

Abstract EN

The multiplicity of states in the international community is an existing universal reality, and therefore it was necessary for a standard to distinguish each country from its own citizens from the citizens of other countries.

Accordingly, the word states agreed in the modern era that this criterion is the idea of nationality.

Nationality, of course, falls under the influence of different laws that determine the nature of the relationship that it implies and the role of each party in it.

Therefore, it is a relationship of multiple laws governing it and the parties related to it.

The national legislator in each country had to take into account a set of principles that nationality falls under its influence when setting the provisions of nationality.

Some of these principles are of a global nature, and this is the secret of the existence of some common provisions for nationality among countries because the legislator is subject to realistic global principles and rules and others are of an ideal national nature that improve the level of the state's relationship with others on the one hand and its relationship with its people on the other hand.

These ideal principles are the right of man.

With regard to nationality and the right of a person to have one nationality, as well as the right to change or retain his nationality.

As for the nationality of the state in which the individual has actually integrated into its group and lived in its confinement and used it the rights of its subordinate and it carries its obligations regarding real or actual nationality that the judge extracts from the circumstances of the situation of the multinational person and these principles Realism has implications for the acquisition, loss and restoration of nationality.

Among the most important findings of the researcher is that the Iraqi Nationality Law has worked An explicit form of idealistic principles of nationality and implicitly of real sexuality.