الحماية الجزائية الموضوعية للأنهار من التخريب في قانون العقوبات العام : دراسة مقارنة

Abstract EN

Rivers are considered an important water resource for the state, and attacking it constitutes a crime that harms society and the state.

As a result of this importance, the legislator has paid special attention to it by stipulating many penalties imposed on the perpetrators of these attacks, but there was no definition of crime in most countries 'legislation, but rather I was satisfied with identifying the acts that are crimes and clarifying the penalties assigned to them.

The crime of sabotaging rivers includes two pillars.

The first is the material pillar which is represented by the act of sabotage and is achieved by using explosives, demolition, obstruction or destruction and other acts that lead to sabotaging the rivers in whole or in part Be the second is the moral pillar while the crime of sabotage Rivers are intentional crimes in which the street requires the availability of a criminal intent that consists of knowing the elements of the crime and the will to commit it.

On rivers, its aggression constitutes a threat to the internal security of the country, and given the rivers that constitute the pillars of the national economy, therefore, attacking it constitutes a blow to that economy and demolish it, and to determine the efficiency of criminal texts in protecting rivers and standing The weaknesses of the Iraqi legal texts related to the subject in the Penal Code and to benefit from the comparative legislation in this field, our intention is to examine the subject of objective criminal protection of rivers from sabotage in the General Penal Code (a comparative study).