تعليلات الافتراض الصرفي بين القدماء و المحدثين

Abstract EN

Morphological research has attracted special attention since the beginning of linguistic research by Arab linguists for its importance in knowing the connotations of expressions, their analogies, and their eloquence.

If the serious efforts of modern scholars have demonstrated the linguistic system, then the predecessors have spent their lives serving them.

We owe them a great deal as they preserved our language as they exerted great efforts in bringing down and writing on different linguistic issues via linguistic induction and furnishing for these subjects.

The field of cognitive rooting of linguistic sciences is a domain that preoccupied the Arab thought since the early stages of research and research in the field of formative problems at the morphological level is no exception.

The area of (morphological assumption) represents the stage of deep thinking in the origins of the vocabulary and setting its own rules and access to its supposed origins.

It is a form of analogy that depends on the idea of origin and branch.

It is assuming something that was not reported to be used by Arabs, then seeking a judgment for it based on what was reported about similar cases.

This is meant to be an educational and practical method for the linguists, AlKhaleel and Sibawayh.

This represents the base of this paper to be relied on in presenting the explanations of the old, and the modernists who came later.

It is discussed scientifically, and it became clear to me that the efforts of the modernists were complementary to the efforts of the old, and thus it is not possible in any way to prejudice our linguistic heritage.

This refutes the bilingualism that the modernists called for by examining the cognitive values that the ancient scholars adopted in putting forward the principles of the morphological field, as the language is a vessel for thinking and it is mixed with the stages of their lives and not in isolation from their social functions.

So, we find that Language in its morphological field, in particular, was based on their eagerness to preserve the ties and relationships between language and human development.

This morphological assumption is but to make the Arab acquainted with the morphological justification which is taken as a base by those prominent figures to put forward the rules of Arabic morphology.