استراتيجية مواجهة الضغوط النفسية لدي لاعبي كرة القدم بمحافظة سوهاج

Abstract EN

Introduction and research problem : The concept of stress is related to multiple demands, which threaten the individual’s motives in some respects.

Psychological stress occurs in a person when there are demands that exceed or exceed the person’s ability to bear and face them Psychological stress, in both its emotional and mental aspects, is one of the most important reasons for the player's failure to reach a level close to the maximum of his capabilities, and psychological stress is one of the most important modern topics discussed in many areas not only because of the mental and physical effects that it can cause to the individual, but because of its ability to find problems Economic and social in society Where the researcher found that the topic of strategies to confront psychological pressures among football players has not received enough attention despite the importance of the game of football in Egypt, the presence of many football teams in Egypt and the existence of an excellent league and the second, third and fourth division tournaments, which prompted the researcher to conduct this study Entitled “Identifying Strategies for Facing Psychological Stress of Football Players in Sohag Governorate The researcher used the descriptive method in the style of survey studies due to its suitability for the nature of the research The research community represented the football players registered in the Egyptian League (Fourth Division) clubs in Sohag Governorate, which are teams AlTalihatAlKawtharGergaAlManshahAlBalinaHilalTahtaJuhaynaBardisSaqeletahNile) of 300 players.

Distributing the field research sample according to the research objectives and the tools used to collect data.

Their number reached (200) players, and the number of the exploratory sample reached (120) players One of the most important conclusions was that the researcher found a measure of psychological stress among soccer players, and that the psychological pressures that soccer players are exposed to are due to many reasons that may be pressures in the administrative field, which is represented in the failure of the administration to create an appropriate administrative environment to manage players' affairs, And the presence of conflicts and problems between the players and the inability of the technical and administrative staff to confront them, as well as the inability to achieve successes with the players or the audience, the referee, or the opponent's stadium and the sensitivity of the match, and finally, social care may not be available, either from the training or administrative staff, in containing the players so that They do not feel a kind of social support in training or in sports competitions One of the most important recommendations was the use of the scale designed to measure the psychological stress of football players and its application to football teams, the use of the scale designed to measure strategies for facing psychological pressure of football players and its application to football teams, and the conduct of similar studies to measure the psychological stress of players in various team sports And individuality.