أثر دلالة اللفظ القائمة على الدليل المنطقي عند القاضي عبد الجبار المعتزلي في إثبات صحة الأصول الخمسة

Abstract EN

The actions of unification of Gods are actions with articulation significance because they are issued by the Able One (the God), that is clear with the Judge Abdul-Jabbar Almuatazily.

The significance of tight action of God with the Judge Abdul-Jabbar depends on the reality that God never put it as a habit but these actions are oneness refer to the beginning and ability.

The pillars of mental significance with the Judge Abdul-Jabbar Almuatazily, depends on mind ,the holy Quraan ,the norm of the Profit and the consensus.

But we can not recognize the God without mind, therefore we see that the Judge depends on logical significance to know the science of unification ,God is honest in his promise and threat and that linked with mental significance ,and the principle of the position between two positions is a feature limited to (al-Muatazila ).

The Judge does not stipulate a physical or visual evidence to prove the existence of God but depends on mental evidence that God is the one and only able who submits everyone and everything ,the Judge affirms the importance of mind to know the charity doing and the vice prohibition and handles that with logical evidence to save and reform the religion.

(al-Muatazila)-especially the Judge-affirm the importance of justice to save the divine justice and focus on the mental side of divine justice ,because the divine justice will never be achieved without mind and religion, depending on social basis.