أثر النماذج الأوربية في التجربة النهضوية المصرية في عهد محمد علي باشا (1805 م- 1848 م)‎

Abstract EN

During the rule of Muhammad Ali pasha 1805 AD / 1848 AD, Egypt witnessed a modernizing renaissance experience that differs from what it preceded, and the region was characterized by a character that distinguished it from the rest of the neighboring countries, as Muhammad Ali pasha sought to modernize the country in various fields, based on his vision of the progress and prosperity reached by the west and Europe he sought by all means to quote this development and prosperity through his attempt to organize his army by the modern methods known at the time in Europe, and he also brought in many military experts and trainers from Europe, especially from France, in addition to the soldiers who remained in Egypt after the French left it, in order to form and train his army, and he was not satisfied.

with this, he sent many scholarships and students to quote the sciences and knowledge of the west and benefit from them in his country, especially Italy first, then he went to France, which had the greatest fortune of students, and translation was the most important of these methods through which he sought to transfer western knowledge, so students returning from Europe were assigned to translate selected books in their specializations, and then established al-alsun school dedicated for this purpose under the management of Rafaa al-Tahtawi, which had a great role in this regard.