مصر و سد النهضة الأثيوبي

Abstract EN

Nile is considered at the forefront of collapsed Arab world that suffer from significant problems and crises nations of the basin is still vulnerable to periodic drought, which attacks the African continent, and starts the long Nile River trip that convergence of the (6825) km the longest river in the world where originates from the area between Lake Tanganyika and Victoria and this river passes within the regions climate and various natural makes him in some fast times, runoff and sometimes make it slow runoff masterpiece marshes and aquatic plants populous Egypt more than a steady increase make it necessary to hold the optimum planning for the utilization of available water resources for the development of agricultural resources and this requires improved irrigation efficiency and all delivery sewage main and provide good drainage land and take care of farm operations, such as the selection of improved seeds as well as good craft, fertilization and adequate means of modern irrigation, which depends on water rationing and lack of financial Aldhaeat and use of all scientific methods in this order to optimize the use of water knowing that the Nile has always been is the origin and the basis of life in Egypt is no doubt that Egypt's relations with the Nile River reflect quite distinctive characteristics of this river, which is almost unique to all other international rivers other therefore, the River Nile control complete control over the economy and the waters of Egypt from him the group of countries located in the pelvis in addition to the the state first beneficiary of this river is also Egypt, which does not have on its territory of any of its sources necessitated them to be always on, especially with the rest of the other countries where these sources, which passes by the river long distances before there that enters the Egyptian border relationship and this requires the upstream countries to agree with Egypt when the establishment of any project to store water in its territory or create dams where necessitating that take into account the rights of Egypt acquired in the waters of the Nile throughout history without causing them damage in the water contained inside across the Nile River in Egypt as recognized by international law and agreements signed between upstream and downstream countries and particularly with Ethiopia, which has established dam Renaissance Ethiopian without taking the approval of Egypt and negotiate with them about the amount of water stored by the dam and thus should avoid the establishment of this dam no harm touches the water contained, which enters into Egypt across the Nile River in affect a clear impact on Egypt and that means the agreement must take into account the rights of Ethiopia and Egypt, at the same time.