المورفيمات ودورها في تشكيل المعاني النحوية: دراسة تقابلية لبعض الحالات في العربية والإنجليزية

Abstract EN

The research found several important results, among the most prominent of these ar: -the most common causes of difficulties faced by an English speaker when learning Arabic result from linguistic interference between Arabic and English.

-there is a difference between the grammatical system in the Arabic and English languages, on the one hand, the Arabic language differentiates between the singular and the plural and the plural, and close morphological elements are used to express those meanings, while the English language does not differentiate between the singular and the plural and the plural, where there is no "Muthanna", but rather there is singular and plural only plural, and in terms of remembrance and feminization, the Arabic language distinguishes between masculine and feminine, and in the verb, close morphological elements are used to express the meaning of remembrance and feminization.

as for the English language, it does not differentiate between masculine and feminine in the verb assigned to the masculine or feminine, where there is no verb refers to a feminine or masculine actor.

the verb: she reads-for example-indicates a feminine, and this is not the case in: she read.

-this study contributes to overcoming some of the grammatical difficulties faced by the English-speaking during his Arabic learning, and also helps the Arabic teachers who teach Arabic to English-speakers, where they are developed- in an organized manner-the fundamental differences in the grammar system between the Arabic and English languages, and enables them to predict the difficulties grammar and errors expected from English speakers when learning Arabic.