الظن المتعلق بالعقيدة في القرآن الكريم : دراسة موضوعية

Abstract EN

The research deals with the term (assumption) in terms of its linguistic significance, and the effect of that significance on belief in terms of it's legitimacy and invalidity, also the research discussed the definition of assumption as a word, and it showed that it occurs in the sense of doubt and hesitation and also in the sense of confirmation and sureness, and that the Quranic text used the word in both meanings, but it's meaning is dependent on the context, The research also showed that assumption is used to describe certainty, but not in it's highest degrees, as certainty has different degrees, and to be certain is a condition for survival on the day of judgment at it's lowest degrees, and it increases until it reaches a level of certainty that does not accept the occurrence of doubt at all let alone getting affected by it, which was what Abraham requested from his Lord, Blessed be He The Almighty in his request to revive the dead, and what the disciples of Jesus asked him to send down the a table spread (with food) from heaven .

The research also addressed the assumption that is ordered, which is good faith about the Almighty, about his promises and warnings, about his mercy and forgiveness and about his wisdom and his knowledge.

The research also mentioned the forbidden assumption, which is what the Quran recounted: assumption of evil nature, the thought of ignorance, the belief that Allah does not send messengers, the belief that He does not support his messengers and allies, the belief that He does not resurrect who dies and the belief that He does not know what people conceal and hide, the polytheists and the hypocrites has been described to have this forbidden assumption as well.