التبعية الفكرية : المفكرون العثمانيون المتأخرون بين الفقه و علم الاجتماع
Other Title(s)
Intellectual dependency : late Ottoman intellectuals between Fiqh and social science
Author
Source
تجسير : لدراسات العلوم الإنسانية و الاجتماعية البينية
Issue
Vol. 1, Issue 2 (30 Jun. 2020), pp.9-31, 23 p.
Publisher
Publication Date
2020-06-30
Country of Publication
Qatar
No. of Pages
23
Main Subjects
Sociology and Anthropology and Social Work
Abstract EN
Modernization led to the intellectual dependency of the Muslim world on the West for social theories.
Human action (’amal) is the subject matter of both Islamic fiqh and Western social science (i.e.
of all those sciences which attempt to apply empirical methods drawn from the natural sciences to the sphere of human society, including education and law).
Though different in many aspects, both have a claim on widely overlapping intellectual territories.
Social science in its different forms conquered the space traditionally occupied by fiqh, and its professional representatives (such as academicians, jurists, educationists, and writers) replaced the fuqaha.
This article thus points to a dialectic tension between fiqh and Western social science which shaped Muslim intellectual history since the 19th century.
This article unearths this latent tension by using the example of late Ottoman intellectuals as Ziya Gökalp, Said Halim Pasha and İzmirli İsmail Hakkı.
In the Ottoman case it brought about a new cleavage in the Muslim intellectual community between advocates of social science and advocates of fiqh.
Yet many intellectuals and even some fuqaha attempted a synthesis between both fields.
After the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the modern Turkish Republic adopted the policy of wholesale westernization, an element of which was the adoption of Western social science to replace fiqh in explaining and ordering human action.
This intervention in the intellectual life increased the dependence of modern Turkish intellectuals on the state; which is another aspect of their intellectual dependency explored in this article.
American Psychological Association (APA)
شنتورك، رجب. 2020. التبعية الفكرية : المفكرون العثمانيون المتأخرون بين الفقه و علم الاجتماع. تجسير : لدراسات العلوم الإنسانية و الاجتماعية البينية،مج. 1، ع. 2، ص ص. 9-31.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1253990
Modern Language Association (MLA)
شنتورك، رجب. التبعية الفكرية : المفكرون العثمانيون المتأخرون بين الفقه و علم الاجتماع. تجسير : لدراسات العلوم الإنسانية و الاجتماعية البينية مج. 1، ع. 2 (2020)، ص ص. 9-31.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1253990
American Medical Association (AMA)
شنتورك، رجب. التبعية الفكرية : المفكرون العثمانيون المتأخرون بين الفقه و علم الاجتماع. تجسير : لدراسات العلوم الإنسانية و الاجتماعية البينية. 2020. مج. 1، ع. 2، ص ص. 9-31.
https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1253990
Data Type
Journal Articles
Language
Arabic
Notes
يتضمن هوامش.
Record ID
BIM-1253990