الأدب مع الله في الإعراب في ألفية الآثاري (828هـ)‎ : كفاية الغلام في إعراب الكلام

Abstract EN

This research tackles the politeness with Allah in parsing in Alfiat Alathari (Kifaiat Alghulam Fi Eirab Alkalam), to be polite with the creator is a precious value of the religion that the scholars have stick to and care for it in their assemblies, one of the aspects of sublime politeness is the politeness in parsing the speech where the name of Almighty Allah is mentioned and to be polite with His book that falsehood cannot come from before it or behind it.

Imam Alathari had followed the way of devotion and polite with Allah in parsing, and had been preceded by Ibn Hisham Alansari (761- H) and followed them Sheikh Khalid Alazhari (905- H) from grammarians and there are some interpreters have mentioned him such as Imam Altabari (310- H), Imam Alqurtubi (671- H) and Ibn Aashoor (1393- H) and Imam Alathari had surpassed them in this chapter because they did not mentioned it except in some few parsing points in their books, while he had devoted the end of his Alfia with a conclusion called it Khatimat Alfusool collect in it most of the problems that should be polite with Allah in the parsing for not to approach the magnitude of Almighty Allah or His holy book and this had not done by the owners of Alfiat such as Ibn Muti and Ibn Malik or others from grammarians.

We have given special consideration to this important chapter which the Arabic language scholars have not detailed in it through our study to Khatimat Alfusool in Alathari Alfia.

We followed in this research the descriptive analytical method to explain and study the grammar problems and morphological chapters which Alathari had point to must of being polite with Allah and His holy book in them, we begin first with an introduction to Alfia that had not found the enough famous among the students, so we tried to cast the light on it and define Khatimat Alfusool and showed its problems in detail and the method we followed in showing the problems is to make every problem under a subtitle that summarize its content, then mention Alathari saying from Alalfia and compare it to the sayings and views of the scholars and we may comment with some notes on it.