النظام الفيدرالي و نشاطه في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية في النصف الثاني من القرن الثامن عشر

Abstract EN

The federal system is the first prominent system that contributed to the emergence of the United States of America.

It elevated the platform of government in the United States.

The Federal Constitution was announced, which defined the mechanisms of central government administration and the organization of the relationship between that government and state governments, and the organization of specializations between them, thus achieving the building of the unity of American society.

With development stages from 1787 to the present day.

The federal system represents an important communication link, i.e.

the mediator between the people and their government (who are responsible for making decisions).

It also constitutes a major structure within the structures of the political system that has a role in organizing and managing sectors of society and crystallizing them and providing channels for participation between members of society and obtaining the support of individuals and groups in order to facilitate the goal.

Central to the existence of the federal system is access to power and the takeover of power.

This system was able to achieve prosperity for the United States of America in all fields by means of organization and continuity through common goals and principles that work together in order to achieve the goals for which it was established and to establish stable relations at the local and national level, and the federal system laws and its amendments have been relied upon as a method of work.

To the government and society and was able to show strength and success in many political, economic and social issues.

The research aims to identify the federal system, its characteristics, and the most prominent of what it presented to the United States of America, and an attempt to solve the problem of sovereignty conflicts between the federal government and state governments through the American Constitution, which has achieved many achievements for the United States of America.