هشام بن الحكم الرافضي : آراؤه الاعتقادية و أثره في تطور الفكر الإمامي

Abstract EN

Hishamibn al-Hakam is one of the most important and influential figures in the history of Imamate "Imamiyah thought.

He is the sheikh of the Shi'a theologians of his time, and a companion of two of the Ithna Ashariyyah Imams.

Due to his theological abilities and closeness to al-Sadiqhe assumed a prominent place in the short period of his conversion to Shi'ism after being a Jahmi.

The man did not hesitate to support his new doctrine and defend it in publications, and in confront his opponents in debates.

His arrogance dragged him to cause the death of Musa al-Kadhim, who was one of his companions and the most prominent of those who established his imamate after the death of his father.

A considerable number of Hisham's viewpoints have been preserved, and among the most heinous of them is (anthropomorphism) and claiming renewing (divine science), which are two things scholars, past and present, tried to deny as this entails challenges of their doctrine.

The man was able to make a very bad impact on the structure of the doctrine of the Ithna Ashariyyah "Imamiyahwhere he and a group of his contemporaries revived (the theory of text and the commandment) advocated by Ibn Saba earlier.

Since the revival was dictated by the confused situation following the death of Jafar Sadiq, the theory was reformulated in line with the confused situation of the Shiites. 
He took advanced steps in exaggeration and separation from the rest of the other Muslims when he advocated the (infallibility of Imams), as he opened the door to challenge, defyand derogate the Prophet's companions.

This lead the Shiites to defy him as never before.

He adopted Fray (distortion of the Koran) claiming that the Prophet's companions have tampered with it in the time of Othman, may Allah be pleased with him.