المواطنة لدى الشباب الريفي و الحضري بمحافظتى سوهاج و الشرقية : دراسة مقارنة

Abstract AR

The research aimed to determining the degree of practicing citizenship behavior by rural and urban youth respondents, identifying the relationship between independent variables of respondents and the degree of their practicing citizenship behavior in general, determining the significance of the differences between the respondents from the two study governorates in each of the elements of citizenship and citizenship in general, identifying the most important obstacles of their practicing citizenship behavior, and their proposals to increase the degree of citizenship.

The research was conducted in the governorates of Sohag and Sharkia.

Al-Manshah Center from Sohag Governorate, and Zagazig Center from Sharkia Governorate, were randomly selected, the sample size reached 400 respondents aged between 20-35 years.

The data were collected through a questionnaire form with personal interview of the respondents, during the period from January to May of 2020 AD, and after completing the data collection, it was coded, unpacked and statistically analyzed by using frequency tables, percentage, weighted mean, simple correlation coefficient of Pearson , Chi- square test and T test.

The most important results were found as follows: - It was found that the weighted mean degree of practicing citizenship behavior among the respondents in the countryside of Sohag governorate is 2.2 degrees, the urban area of Sohag is 2,19 degrees, the countryside of Sharkia governorate is 2.2 degrees, the urban area of Sharkia governorate is 2,2 degrees, and the total sample is 2,2 out of three degrees, which means that the respondents' practice of citizenship behavior is higher than the average.

- There is a direct correlation relationship at 0.01 significant level between each of the respondent's total monthly income and the degree of citizenship.

The value of Pearson's simple correlation coefficient is 0.160 and it is greater than its tabular counterpart.

- There is a direct correlation relationship at a level of 0.01 between each of the respondent’s degree of membership in social organizations and the degree of citizenship.

The value of Pearson's simple correlation coefficient is 0.158 and it is greater than its tabular counterpart.

- There is a direct correlation relationship at a level of 0.01 between each of the respondent’s degree of cultural openness and the degree of citizenship.

The value of Pearson's simple correlation coefficient is 0.151 and it is greater than its tabular counterpart There is a direct correlation relationship at a level of 0.01 between each of the respondent’s Feeling of social appreciated and the degree of citizenship.

The value of Pearson's simple correlation coefficient is 0.360 and it is greater than its tabular counterpart