الضوابط القانونية للتسوية السلمية لقضية فلسطين

Abstract EN

The Oslo Conventions had created, the legal basis to a peaceful settlement of the conflict between the two parties, the Palestinians and Israelis, according to the perception of the passage of the conventions through two phases: In the first phase, the temporary autonomy is to be applied, and in the second one which is the final or permanent stage that contains the acknowledgement of the final settlement of all the conflicts that have postponed the final step, Jerusalem, the refugees, the settlements, the borders and the relations and cooperation with the others and these basis, were the two resolutions of the security council N° 242 and 338.

As a result of the failure of the two parties to reach a permanent settlement of the questions of the final phase, the American Foreign Ministry, presented a peace plan for the middle east, known as the route map, that contains the constitution of a quad committee to supervise this map.

The objective of this map, is to bring peace between the two parties of the conflict by the fulfillment of the negotiations, according to determined period of times, in order to reach the final settlement that leads to the creation of an Independent Palestinian State, able to survive.

In order to avoid the route map and the peaceful settlement; Sharon has suggested a political plan, to which he gave the name of the Unilateral disengagement plan from Gaza, also known by the name of the disengagement Plan.

So, to what extent, these documents constitute legal basis able to settle the Palestinian cause peacefully?