نقل الغاز الجاف بالأنابيب للمنشآت الصناعية و محطات إنتاج الطاقة الكهربائية في محافظة البصرة : دراسة في جغرافية النقل

Abstract EN

A set of geographical influences in Basra Governorate have contributed to the development of dry gas transportation by pipelines between production areas represented by fields and the hydrocarbon industry to the consumption areas represented by electric power production stations, Basra refinery, chemical fertilizer plant and civil iron and steel plant, and at the forefront of geographic influences related to gas transportation operations Dry gas is the presence of fields producing it, the increase in the population and the rise in income, and the presence of hydrocarbon industries and industrial establishments, which represent the main factor for the continuation of dry gas pipelines transportation.

This study comes to identify and determine the importance of transporting dry gas by pipelines in Basra Governorate.

The study found that the total quantities of dry gas transported by pipelines in Basra Governorate during the period between 2010-2016 amounted to 21724820288 m3, and the electric power production plants came in the forefront of the total quantities of dry gas transported by pipelines, as 14790872237 m3 was transferred to constitute 68.1%, while turbines were occupied Oil reservoirs ranked second with a quantity amounting to 3343720032 m3 to constitute a percentage of 15.4%, and the third chemical fertilizer plant came in an amount of 2401737992 m3 to constitute a percentage of 11.1%, while Basra refinery ranked fourth with a quantity amounting to 1152268476 m3, to constitute a percentage of 5.3%, so that the Iron and Steel Factory occupies the fifth place with a quantity It is 26252250 m3, which constitutes 0.1% of the total quantities of dry gas transported by pipelines during the period between 2010-2016