نقد متون الحديث عند علماء المسلمين : دراسة تأصيلية تحليلية

Abstract EN

This research elucidates the issue of criticism of the text of Hadeeth among the Muslim Scholars.

The discussion of the Text of Hadeeth has been a very important field of Islamic study from the time of companions of Prophet Mohammed (May Allah showers His Blessings Upon Him) to the present time among Muslim scholars for several purposes, the most important of this work to maintain the authenticity of the speeches which attributed to the(Prophet (peace be upon him) from fabrication, distortion, deceit and lying to purity them from weak and man-made Hadeeth that is Based on the rules and regulations which are approved by the Muslim Scholars in this vast field and inspired by revelation, or guided by revelation those regulations and rules for criticism of the sciences Hadeeth.

This study deals with the definition of text, the definition of Hadeeth and its relationship with Sunnah, information and its legacy.

In addition, it also deals to criticize the text of Hadeeth with the clarify of the most important rules and regulations to investigate which Hadeeth is attributed to Prophet (Peace be upon him).

The problem of research lies in the fact that there are those who claim that Muslim scholars did not care about the criticism of the speech as much as they are concerned with the criticism of the support and the narrators, or did not care about the criticism of the text itself, claiming that this is offend to the honorable prophetic approach (Sunnah).

Through this research, both researchers try to investigate their claims and to show their false information.

The two researchers used the originality method, which means to care for the details of the issue of criticism of the Hadeeth's texts, support and narration; its originality to the time of the Companions, followers, and scholars who came after them.

Nonetheless, the study focus on the how this method established the criticism of Hadeeth text, its stages, its development and explain its rules and regulations.

The Analytical approach is the best approach to describe the manifestation to criticize the text of Hadeeth among the Muslims Scholars and also to describe the rules and regulations and with respect of the conditions.

The purpose of this study to compel the illusion of criticism of Hadeeth's text.

This study reached the conclusion that the orientalists and their followers believe the Muslims scholars only worked to purify the narrators and did not investigate the text of Hadeeth or the study of critic of Hadeeth was only critic of external narrations without internal.

Their speech was just baseless and tried to destroy the foundation of Hadeeth sciences.

So, they could not give any support or proof for their views.

The hardworking of Hadeeth scholars eradicate all the bunch of lie from the orientalists because the Muslim Scholars classified all the types of Hadeeth and this hard work continues without stopping.

In addition the research draws the lines and put measures for those who work in this field professionally.

The Hadeeth field is not such an easy task for whoever wants to participate and gives views to criticize or add some matters without basic knowledge.

This field is very precious in Islamic studies only those who are qualified and skillfully well prepared in Hadeeth sciences and morally can express their views and give construct criticism with following the fundamental rules, regulations and conditions in dealing with Hadeeh Sciences.