استدلال أبي البركات الأنباري ( ت 577هـ)‎ بالأدلة الفرعية الفقهية في حكمه على مسائل الخلاف النحوي. : دراسة تطبيقية

Abstract EN

The present research studies a group of the secondary proves about grammar which Abo Al-Barakat Al-Anbari (D.

577 AH.

) based on his opinions about some of the issues of disagreement among Al-Basrah and Al-Kufa Schools Grammar Specialists.

The research is based on studying some of the grammar disagreement issues, then to show Al-Anbari point of view and his Judgment in that relevance based on some of the secondary proves of the grammar that were distributed in four sections.

The First Section studies the disagreement with the original rules, the second section is dedicated to the prove that shows the reason, the third section discussed the prove of priority, and the fourth section to the prove of exploring and dividing.

The Research concluded that Abu Al-Barakat had followed in this work the method of the fundamentalists who were the first who adapted these proves which were unknown in the way that grammar proves were known, or those of the grammar fundamentals such as listening, measuring, assent and case accompaniment.

In addition to the fact that he followed Ibn Jinni's method in using these proves in his judgment of some grammatical issues of disagreement, especially those that did not subjected to the original grammar proves which were agreed upon by the grammar specialists.

The research concludes as well that Al-Anbari is considered as one of the early Arabic Language Scientists who followed the Secondary Proves, in addition to the fact that he is considered as one of the early grammar scientists who allocated sections in their books to discuss the grammar origins in which he showed the value of following them whether it was an original or secondary one.