الآثار السلبية لتغيرات الإيرادات في الموازنة العامة للعراق للمدة 1970-2019

Abstract EN

The problem that Iraq suffers from in the general budget in the inability and control to reorganize public revenues to faces during long periods of time.

Through the main dependence on oil revenues, lack of interest and the weak ability to change the tax structure as compensation for oil revenues in the event of fluctuation in oil prices and the decrease in global demand for it.

Its inability to activate the economic sectors in order to create productive sectors with diversified revenues for the budget as a result of the circumstances that Iraq went through.

The actual budget number for the year 2018 have been approved in drawing up estimated budget for the best, not least budget adopted in the economic and social environment of Iraq.

Public revenues were analyzed in terms of their oil components tax, and other through a time series from 1970 to 2019 to know the changes that occurred during that period and to determine their causes.

Therefore, many conclusions were reached the most important of which is the large fluctuations in the components of public revenues within 50 years and the adoption of the Iraq budget and the long period of years on oil revenues and the proportion of 85% -98% .

Lack of interest in tax revenues and misuse and exploitation of the various economic sectors in obtaining revenues.

So the research recommends a set of recommendation, privatization of public sector institutions and their sale to the private sector.

While ensuring the continuity of their workers and with agreed legal controls and conditions, the state establishes and fully implements small and medium enterprises, employing their workers and sells it to the private sector.

Creating and working in a co-op method on various economic sectors, employing the largest possible number of manpower, maintaining acceptable levels of prices, and limiting the volume of import through the local production of cooperatives.