الفكر الاقتصادي العربي الإسلامي : المساقاة و المزارعة-إنموذجا

Abstract EN

Highlighted research highlighted two cases inseparable of Islamic systems (transactions) that were practiced before and after the establishment of the Islamic state, on the economic side, namely the (Almoscap and sharecropping), and the relevance and legitimacy in the mind of the Islamic state after the recognize of the linguistically and idiomatically, and how Quran and Sunnah have put legitimate controls for the exercise of these transactions agriculture and irrigation between members of the Muslim community.

As well as the pens of historians and scholars specialize thought Islamic economic thought their works and those who played their part in establishing controls and asssets and organize these transactions in terms of agricultural land division method irrigation, increase production, harvest, sales…etc) and enter the smallest details in this area to demonstrate the halal and haram from direction, and to facilitate the task of irrigation and agriculture throughout the year as trying to avoid injustice and is living under Islam and justice form other direction.

if it was based these authors in all legislation, koranic verses, acts and sayings of the prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), jurists to put this kind of economic transactions within an Islamic thought purely.