الفرقة و الاختلاف و دورهما في نشأة التطرف

Abstract EN

Extremism and terrorism are very old phenomenon and they have historical roots belong to ancient times.

This phenomenon goes with different shapes of conflict among thoughts and ethnic groups.

There is a saying for the extreme Jews says " sword and the Bible come together from the sky" terrorism is known since pharaonic history in Egypt.

Also، the two Heliopolis and Romanianimpires recognized different types of terrorism reflect، after they were vanished، on Christian civilizations and Islamic parties which they appeared throughout history.

The middle ages recorded the worst images ever of cruelty that are represented by inquisitions set up by popes to revenge from corrupt people and from everyone has no loyalty toward the papal church.

I don't think there is doubt about how so very old the terrorism phenomenon is.

It has nothing to do with religion، place، time or identity but it is an international phenomenon.

The case is more than just violence or explosion here or there، but it is، in fact، a case of human maturity which doesn't complete yet.

So، the solution for such a phenomenon is to look at all its sides including the human problem which is the incapability of human to live peacefully on their own planet.

There are many reasons for extremism including religious reason such as what happened and what is happening among Muslims and others.

It could be intellectual reason nourished by doctrinal and religious reason.

It might be psychological reasons to draw intention to oneself or an envy to whom the crime goes against.

Also، social reasons like the difference in terms of people، tribe، party or kind، etc.

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As well as، the injustice of some rulers which lead some of the oppressed to do redemption operations while the rulers call them terrorist operations.

The most dangerous kind of terrorism ever is that one which supports by extreme religious thoughts to recruit young guys specially those who are inexperienced to make suicide to get God's blessed and to go to heaven but they، in fact، are not close to God at all and make him not satisfy on them.

Islam is the religion of moderation between hyperbole and default { And thus we made you a just community} Surat Al_Baqara 143، linguists say that moderation is justice and this speech is for all the nation، for those people who where there when the verse revealed، and for those who came after them up to the Doomsday.

God informed us that science could be a considerable reason to cause differentiation and separation among people if they misunderstand it and don't connect it to the morals، values and wisdom that religion calls for or if the science mixes up with lust and desire { And they did not become divided until after knowledge has come to them_ out of jealous animosity between themselves} Surat Al_shora 14.

The are important references were received by Prophetic Hadith determine for us the suitable circumstances for extremism to appear every time and place in his( Prophet Muhammed) saying [ there is a good opportunity for extremism to appear.

Originally، Islam is one and our Prophet Muhammad(left us with a vivid and clear direction no one can get lost but unbeliever.

Some people followed the previous nations' ways and they separated within their religion and appeared what is called the Kharijites corresponding different kind of heresies.

Those who separated from their religion and became different groups corresponding a heresy with another heresy.

The Kharijites exaggerated about intimidation until they denied some promise.

The Mu'tazila exaggerated about decency until they denied attributes.

Other people exaggerated about evidentiary until they fall in simile.

Islam forbids extremism and puts deterrent limits for it in life and impends him fire in Hereafter { The recompense of those who wage war against Allah and his messenger and do mischief in the land is only that they shall be killed or crucified or their hands and their feet be cut off on the opposite sides، or be exiled from the land.

That is their disgrace in this world، and a great torment is theirs in the Hereafter} Surat Al_Ma'ada 33.

The explanation of what is happening nowadays of explosion and scaring normal people and shedding blood by the name of Islam is a foolish action done by a Muslim because of his misunderstanding to Islam and its principles and texts indicating sinful points of view and poor ideology.

It might be a result of thinking hides or covers by Islam no more and، in fact، it serves the interests of the enemy of Islam which lead it to this direction intentionally or unwittingly.

So that، we have to distinguish between the proper approach and the faults of its affiliates.

By reviewing Islamic texts، we don't find neither invitation nor effect urge to such criminal acts، in contrast Islamic texts whether from holly Quran or Prophetic Hadith forbid، disapprove and punish about such acts.

We are media and educational organization.

journalists، Educators، teachers، fathers، mothers، individuals and groups based on our pure religious raising، good thinking، overconfidence and Indulgence fall in a great mix between a scholar and a student، and settled among us that the storyteller، preacher، sympathetic and clergyman.

According to this disorder، some of our sons and daughters، in very sensitive stage of creating their maturity and knowledge، depend on people have neither background nor knowledge.

They just memorised some texts and could show a large number of sayings to scholars and clergymen in the one matter، but they missed the cultural and human sense unlike Holy Quran and Prophetic Sunnah and the biography of messenger Muhammad)Extremism is mental illness and Muslims can treat it by removing the reasons behind injustice in societies.

The extremism of the ruler might lead the person who is being ruled to be extremist.

Dissemination of science between people generally and for the person especially.

Also، throughout schools، Islamic universities، and general educated lectures and link the young guys of the country with trusty scholars throughout open meeting with them.

And make it easy to be in contact with them and restrictions on extremists and do not let them publicize their belief.