موقف السيد مهدي الحيدري من الاحتلال البريطاني للبصرة عام (1914-1915)‎

Other Title(s)

The position of Mr. Mahdi al-Haidari from the British occupation of Basra in 1914-1915

Joint Authors

فاطمة عبد الجليل ياسر
فاطمة فالح جاسم

Source

مجلة كلية التربية

Publisher

Wasit University Educational College

Publication Date

2021-12-31

Country of Publication

Iraq

No. of Pages

18

Main Subjects

Political Sciences
History and Archaeology

Topics

• Public opinion
• political Trends
• British occupation
• Tigris River
• Iraqis
• al-Balad(Surah)

English Abstract

Mr.

Mahdi Al-Haidari is considered one of the prominent figures of the seminary in Iraq in general and the seminary in Kadhimiya in particular, as he played a major role in the Iraqi arena, through his political positions in Iraq, as those positions and roles represented the making of historical events in this period of time.

His historical roles were to confront and confront the threat of the British occupation of Basra in 1914, as this occupation was considered the beginning of Iraq's entry under colonial control, and as a result, Mr.

Mahdi Al-Haidari called on the Iraqi people to confront this occupation through his fatwa, which he issued under the title (Jihad.

.

.

Jihad).

.

.

.

An-Nafeer.

.

.

An-Nafeer), and he also participated in many meetings held in the city of Kadhimiya, which aimed to organize the ranks of the people of Kadhimiya and prepare them to confront the British occupier.

Mr.

Mahdi Al-Haidari was not satisfied with this position, as he worked to prepare and motivate public opinion through his decision to go out to confront and resist the British occupation himself and his sons, and this position had a great impact on the hearts of the Iraqi people in motivating and encouraging them to confront the occupier.

Mr.

Mahdi Al-Haidari also went during the procession of Al-Kazemi to Al-Amarah in several areas on the banks of the Tigris River and delivered encouraging and motivational speeches in order to arouse public opinion among the people of these areas, and held several meetings with tribal sheikhs.

On the battlefields, Mr.

Mahdi Al-Haidari had great positions, represented by his explicit rejection of Javid Pasha's decision to evacuate the city of Al-Amarah, and his advance to the battlefield in the Battle of Al-Qurna.

Perhaps the reason behind these positions was to motivate the Iraqi people to continue the resistance of the occupier, an attempt to maintain morale The Mujahideen on the battlefields, and it is noted by tracing this study that the Hawza has a major role in making contemporary Iraq history.

Data Type

Conference Papers

Record ID

BIM-1268076

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