درء الفتن عند الإمام الترمذي : دراسة مقاصدية

Abstract EN

Summary: It is well-known that Islamic law cameto all mankind from the gentle and expert, and it is a comprehensive system of life, andits ultimate goal is to bring mercy to theworlds and everything in his law is placedin its place, because it is from the Mightyand the Wise.

To injustice, from mercyto against it, from interest to corruption, it is not from the Sharia, and it is notresponsible for it, and if it is included init through interpretation, and the aims ofthe Sharia are nothing but the realizationof the spirit of Sharia, and its objectives inreality, and affects the essence of humanlife, determining his dignity, and preservinghis necessary rights It is represented inpreserving religion, soul, reason, offspring, money, Hajji and improvement, and it takesinto consideration priority in preservingthose rights and preventing evil from them.

The research has concluded that the interestsof man differ in strength and weakness, andfall into degrees, the most important ofwhich are the five necessary interests, thenthe ameliorative interests that complementthe objectives and preserve them in theirbest conditions.

The interest and corruptionin the view of Sharia is not limited to theworld only, but includes interests in thisworld and the hereafter, and this is what Itdistinguishes Islamic law from man-madesystems.

The objectives of Sharia are thereal basis for protecting youth from andconfronting deviations.

The research emphasized that knowingthe purposes of Sharia is an urgent necessityto show the merits and secrets of Islamic law, define its lofty goals, highlight the Islamicsolution to human problems, and refute theclaims of the doubters.

Such as depriving thekiller of inheritance, the punishment of theslanderer, and supplementary punishmentsissued as needed.

The research has proven that selfpreservationfrom the side of existence isthrough marriage and reproduction, eatingand drinking, self-defense in various ways, treating the sick, feeding the hungry whoneed it, and permitting prohibitions whennecessary to preserve them.