إسهامات علماء سلطنة غرناطة ( 635-897 ه-1237-1492 م)‎ في الحضارة العربية الإسلامية رصد تاريخي لأثرهم المادي في تطور و تقدم العلوم الطبيعية

Abstract EN

Civilization, in its general sense, is a complete, moving act, heritage and joint production among the various nations, the merit of each of them according to its contribution to it, and the civilization of any nation in its own sense is the heritage of any nation and group that distinguishes it from others.

It is taken for granted that civilization is constantly on the move between peoples, and it is common among societies and their members, only the strongest and most worthy of them are preserved in keeping pace with it and working on its development and progress, and if society becomes weak or weak, it quickly goes away and disappears.

Hence, the early Arand Muslims had their effort and preference in pushing the wheel of civilization forward, and fair Westerners witnessed to Arab and Muslim scholars for their achievements that contributed to the advancement of civilization and the advancement of civilization, after the Europeans or many of them attributed the discoveries of Arand Muslims or pretended them to themselves falsely.

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However, the recognition by many of them of the truth that cannot be withheld or hidden has given back the credit to his people, and what has been said today is about the virtue of the Ar, their exploits, and their role in the advancement of human civilization that rose and rose on the shoulders of scholars and sheikhs who changed the course of humanity and history with their discoveries and inventions that astonished the whole world, except The best evidence of the supremacy of the Arab and Islamic nation over other nations.

Whereas the heritage of a nation is the seed of its survival and the pillar of its civilized existence, and studying it means acquaintance with the self and exploring the future, and that any nation will not be able to move forward with firm and courageous steps unless it realizes the roots of its heritage and connects the strings of its present and future with what is similar and similar in the characteristics of its past, whether near Therefore, it is necessary for us, at the beginning of the twenty-first century, to return to our original Arab-Islamic thought and heritage and to benefit from it, because work for the present and the future can only be done by going back to the past, because our present does not dispense with our past and a careful examination of the land on which it is based New construction.

From it we can learn lessons to advance our present and work for our future.

And since our ancient Arab and Islamic history is full of many aspects of civilized creativity and scientific progress, which is most deserving of what is today, with extensive study and deep focused research for its achievements that have illuminated many dark corners in all human fields, it is therefore necessary for us to search and search for those achievements that It changed the face of the entire world.

We have the right to shed light on the achievements of our scholars, through which they brought the Arab-Islamic civilization to the highest peaks.

Most of the Arab and Muslim scholars throughout their long history have had a great honorable activity in the various fields of different civilization, from which of course emerged a great civilized entity that contributed in an effective way to the progress of humanity towards the better.

And since scholars and their positive contributions are the basis on which civilizations are built, one of the most important areas of knowledge whose impact is no less important than the sciences of religion and literature in highlighting the extent of development and progress of countries scientifically and culturally, especially if those contributions are positive and provided with authenticity that implants experiences in the soil of reality, In order to produce an educated generation armed with authentic orthodox science to benefit and benefit, it was necessary for us to study the lives of these scholars and highlight their achievements and reveal their impact on educating societies and their progress.

If we take into consideration that the life of thinkers and scientists is not usually confined to what they wrote or composed and created, but rather their life would be expanded by the breadth of the life they lived, and by the breadth of the age in which they lived, so their lives would be a miniature that reflects the minutes of life in its time, or a miniature painting that includes the details of its era In his disputes and interests, so that they would be an example to be emulated in every time and place.