فرقتا التركبولية و السرجندية و دورهما العسكري في حقبة الحروب الصليبية 490 ه-660 ه-1096-1261

Abstract EN

The Crusades are considered one of the most important and longest wars at that time, which has attracted the interest of historians in the Islamic East and Western Europe since their launch in the year 490 AH / 1097AD until the present day.

Their historical importance lies in the development of their course of events in the history of relations.

Hence, the Islamic East witnessed in the fifth - sixth century AH / eleventh - twelfth century AD, bloody events that have never been witnessed in history.

Its events began with Crusades, relying on the classes of Western society, including knights, kings, princes, and common people classes, which included Turkbulism and Sargandi, which had a great impact in the era of the Crusades.

The reliance on these two divisions was in the Crusader expansion in the Islamic East by making them support teams for the regular Crusader forces, whose military equipment and movements were characterized by lightness and ability to move quickly, as well as providing protection to the heavy-armed knights class in the face of the Islamic forces.

In addition, these two divisions were playing a military role against the Islamic armies, while highlighting their military tactics that were consistent with their ability to confront.