الاحتكار و موقف ولاة أمر المسلمين منه و محاربته لإصلاح الفرد و المجتمع

Abstract EN

From what came in the true Islamic law to educate the human soul of the individual and society, a base for harm and no harm, as monopoly is an economic problem that people suffer from because of its negative effects on the individual and society, due to the resulting spoilers that are not Benign among the people socially and morally, so the governors of Muslims were concerned with addressing his problem, starting with the Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and passing through the other caliphs and governors in the ages of the successive Islamic state since the Prophet's and Rashid's era, and through the Umayyad and Abbasid eras.

The monopoly was and still causes concern to the first and the parish, so the Islamic state was suffering from it because it affects the lives of people and their behavior, as it affects the necessities of people's lives, especially in the matter of food, food and other necessities of human life, in times of crisis in order to sell people's livelihoods and food and necessities With high prices, which affects the poor and those who do not have money, this will cause great harm to their lives and the lives of their families, and may lead some of them to death.

To cultivate the soul of a Muslim and refine his morals, Islamic law prohibited monopoly and ordered his fight against the good of people's lives, so the rulers of the Muslims commanded this to do so.

The owners of works and historians first transmitted news and accounts of cases of monopoly that occurred in successive Islamic eras and how governors of the matter addressed and combated monopoly Because it will cause unlimited consequences for the behavior of the individual and society.

One of the reasons for the emergence of monopoly is the disruption of political situations and wars and the resulting consequences, and mistakes in administrative and economic measures as well as natural conditions that are outside the ability of man to control them, such as floods, earthquakes, diseases and epidemics, so monopolists take advantage of these exceptional circumstances in which disasters occur People must gather the necessary strength that their lives continue to sell to them at high prices and prices, which compels those who have no money to pursue illegal and immoral means in order to provide a livelihood for him and those who depend on his family, and thus corruption will spread and crime will increase and security will be lost in the community.