الابعاد السلمية في تعامل الرسول محمد (صل الله عليه و سلم)‎ مع كفار قريش و أهل الذمة

Abstract EN

The religion of Islam is considered a religion of peace and moderation, and this is what the Messenger of God Muhammad (Peace be upon him) showed with Muslims or others, as he showed the most wonderful forms of peaceful interaction with the inhabitants of Quraysh, and he tolerated them, and his primary goal was the spread of Islam, just as the Prophet (Peace be upon him) forbade attacking Muslims.

Symptoms of his opponents from the polytheists, but dealt with them with high morals.

Among the images of the peaceful dimensions, tolerance, brotherhood and rapprochement between Muslims and the dhimmis in Medina is that they used to work together in trade, industry, agriculture, grazing, hunting and logging, and they lived in the form of villages or forts surrounded by orchards and cultivated lands in the land of Islam and they had full rights like Muslims.

The Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) sought to conclude treaties between Muslims and non-Muslims, including the placement of the newspaper that included the first steps in the Constitution of Medina, which sought from behind it the organization of social affairs for the inhabitants of Medina from Muslims and non-Muslims, and the conclusion of brotherhood contracts between Muslims themselves (Ansar and al-Muhajireen) And the material contracts between Muslims and Jews.

The Islamic religion calls for love and overall goodness in this world and the hereafter for all creatures alike, and even those who reject the religion of Islam as a way of salvation in the hereafter without being hostile to the religion of Islam or oppressing Muslims and not supporting those who oppress them, the religion of Islam makes good treatment the rule in dealing with it, as well as The religion of Islam encourages cooperation and affection with non-Muslims to achieve common interests in this world, unless this cooperation has a negative impact on a Muslim's happiness in the afterlife.