إدراك المسؤوليات الأسرية و علاقته ببعض المتغيرات لدى الزوجات المعنفات

Abstract EN

Women have a distinct and fundamental role and a supreme and decisive position in the development of human societies.

Attention to the issue of women has become one of the fundamental issues at the global level.

The poor social organization within the family has a negative impact on all its members, so it was necessary to strengthen the family ties by developing the awareness of its members of their responsibilities, especially the wife, to preserve the family's entity and protect it from disintegration.

In order for marital life to achieve its goals, there must be an understanding, perception and knowledge of the meaning of marital and family life and the responsibilities expected to be assumed, and the basic functions and roles that each party plays in life.

The perception of husbands and wives of their roles in family duties and responsibilities is the main entry point for solving many problems and difficulties faced by the family and on In contrast, in the event that the spouses are not aware of family responsibilities, their life may become an unbearable hell due to many conflicts and lack of consensus, and this may lead to the husband resorting to violence against her.

The researcher has intentionally identified the level of awareness of abused wives through the current research according to the following goals: - Identification of the level of family responsibilities (multi-dimensional) among abused wives and assessing its statistical significance, and identifying the relationship of wives of exempted wives to family responsibilities with some variables such as the level of education (medium) And higher - medium or less), the material level is average or higher - average or less) and the number of years of marriage (10 years and above - less than 10 years), The researcher prepared a scale of awareness of family responsibilities for robbed wives, consisting of 47 items distributed into five areas, and after verifying the validity of the scale in accordance with honesty and consistency procedures, it was applied to a sample of battered wives of (200) women who were officially registered in the Center for Family and Child Protection In Basra Governorate for the year 2019, the results of the research indicated that the sample of battered wives has a medium level in family responsibilities (multidimensional), where the level of family responsibilities is close to the hypothetical level, except for the emotional and sexual responsibility dimension, which is less than the hypothetical level, which indicates a lack of awareness of rejected wives For emotional and sexual responsibilities.

The results also indicated that there were no differences between the degrees of battered wives on the scale of awareness of family responsibilities (multidimensional) according to the level of education variable (medium or higher - medium or less) for all dimensions except for the self-responsibility dimension, where the calculated T value was greater than the tabular value, which indicates that There is a statistically significant difference in favor of the mean and higher, as for the material level, the results indicated that there are differences in the material level in favor of the average and higher in the two dimensions of self-responsibility and intellectual and economic responsibility, and the research results indicated that there were no differences in the perception of family responsibilities according to a number of years Marriage for all dimensions with the exception of the self-responsibility in favor of (10 years or more).