نقد اللاهوت السياسي عند الفيلسوف باروخ إسبينوزا

Abstract EN

The focus of this study revolvers around the problem of philosopher Baruch Espinosa's (1632-1677 ad) criticism of political theology, as the Spinoza criticism of theology and its field of politics takes three levels : first, the critique of the role of the religious establishment in political affairs; second, the criticism of theological dogmatic construction; third, the critique of the theological moral construction.

the aim of this study is to show that the political side does not interfère in religious life, and unlike religion and theology, it takes its religious authority as the point of imposing its ideas and penetrating politics, and from there is controlling public affairs politically and religiously.

thus Spinoza's criticism was violent against the religious institutions of his time.