تعزيز دور النساء في الحفاظ على الأمن و بناء السلام في المناطق المتضررة من النزاعات المسلحة

Abstract EN

It is self-evident that during international and non-international armed conflicts, women are the biggest losers at various personal and public levels, but we often see that women are excluded from everything related to their role during that stage or what to do in the later stages.

However, in 2000, the United Nations explicitly acknowledged this tragic reality and the need to take measures to protect women in wartime, as well as the need to consider them as active and fundamental stakeholders in conflict prevention and resolution.

The Security Council adopted resolution 1325 on women, peace and security.

The importance of this resolution, despite its time, is unique today, as it first touches on the tragic reality of the general women in several countries that have previously witnessed, some of which are witnessing wars and non-international armed conflicts, which were and continue to fuel women in different directions, which requires the creation of effective participation Between organizations Women should be involved in decision-making, especially in conflict-affected areas, sensitize peacekeepers, the police and the judiciary about the specificity of women in conflict and take measures to ensure their protection, adhere to the human rights of women and girls, and secure the special needs of women and girls.

In conflict and support the role of women in the areas of military observers, civilian and humanitarian police and human rights monitors.

Representation of women in armed conflict societies and their voices in the conflict resolution process so that women are part of all levels of decision-making as equal partners for conflict prevention and resolution and sustainable peace.

This decision has won the attention of women in the world and is seen by women as an inspiring decision that can be used as a national priority to enhance the status of women in society.

It also does and develops the role of women and their participation in decision-making at the security level.

Transnational women's alliances as an international decision directed at every woman in the world.

Despite the importance of this resolution and its ability to establish peace and security in most countries, States have neglected in its implementation and implementation, and this may be due to the marginalization of most countries implicitly reject the participation of women in decision-making, and rejected this resolution because it represents the culmination of the struggle of women and recognizes And its role in creating international peace and security.

In order to implement this resolution and achieve the effective role of women in peacekeeping operations and decision-making, civil society organizations must make the society aware of the importance of this resolution, and the implications of its implementation of peace and non-conflict, and the media has an important role in the implementation of this resolution To make citizens aware of its importance, and that women have a real and effective role in international issues as they are the most affected by armed conflicts, especially that women have the ability to participate in peacekeeping operations and establish security in States, and can participate courageously in maintaining their society against any aggression, even if This requires their exit to the battlefields, and the best evidence of this is the role of women in Iraq and Syria in confronting the terrorist "Daesh" especially after the events of 2014.

© 2021 TUJR, College of Right, Tikrit University