تحليل مظاهر الفساد الاجتماعي في شعر فرخي يزدي و جميل صدقي الزهاوي : دراسة مقارنة

Abstract EN

Contemporary Arabic and Persian literature was closely and closely linked to society, and this bilateral relationship reached its climax and intensified with the emergence of the realist school that was employed in the modern era after the great world wars.

Meanwhile, committed writers have used literature as a tool for social struggle and collective struggle, and no matter how far we look at backward countries and the Middle East, we will see that literature and poetry in these countries serve as a powerful propaganda tool to enhance social services and it is also the goal and end of social conflict.

Throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Iran and Iraq had one and the same bad conditions, and often, the people in both of them suffered from major social problems such as poverty, racial discrimination, bribery, injustice and a lack of justice.

Poets in these two countries were aware of this important issue; Since they have a serious social responsibility and an important social contribution to the development of society, for this they are defending the rights of people, exposing corruption and exposing the corrupt.

In view of the importance and social significance of Iraqi and Iranian poetry in the nineteenth century, this article deals with the manifestations of social corruption and the fight against them in two contemporary poets, one of them from Iran and the other of them lived in Raq, i.e.

Al- Zahawi and Farkhi Yazdi.

The result shows that both poets have largely portrayed social corruption in their poetry and used poetry as a weapon to combat crime and corruption.

Corruption such as poverty, theft, plunder, hypocrisy, estrangement, and racial discrimination are among the most important social problems that these two poets are concerned with.