دراسة شخصية "جعفر الراوي" في رواية "قلب الليل" لنجيب محفوظ في ضوء نظريات التحليل النفسي الاجتماعي ؛ لكارين هورني

Abstract EN

Investigating the Character “Ja'far Al-Rawi” in the Novel “Night’s Heart" by Naguib Mahfouz; Based on Karen Horney's Psychological and Social Theory Ja'far al-Rawi is the main character of the novel “Night’s Heart", which, in childhood, loses its main sponsors, the parent.

Due to this lack, he suffers from anxiety of insecurity, helplessness and rejection.

The pain of the loneliness from which Ja’far al- Rawi suffered in childhood has a devastating effect on his behavior in adulthood.

In this article, Jafar al- Rawi's character is examined from Karen Horney's psychoanalytic perspectives, because Karen Horney believes that one of the most basic needs of the baby is the sense of security and acceptance by the parents and the people around them.

Karen Horney believes that the feelings of insecurity and rejection that the child experiences in this age range in adulthood as complexes such as isolationism, aggression, or affection.