النحل و الملل في رسالة الغفران لأبي العلاء المعري : دراسة نقدية

Abstract EN

This research deals with the aesthetic methods in the message of forgiveness (Khofran), especially in one of the important topics of the message, namely (Al Nahel and Al Melal).

The aim of the research was to reveal the opinion of Abu Ala AlMa'ari of (AlNahel and AlMelal) to dismantle the structures of what the author (AlMa,ari) wrote in his message.

Therefore, the study started from monitoring the aesthetic structures to reveal the realistic vision of the author, with note that the literary messages in some contexts is a mirror of the owner even if it contains artistic fiction.

The reader will discover that the researcher took the study sample from the second section in the message of forgiveness, because this section not based on fictional events and images compared with the first section of the message, whose images were between Paradise and Hell .

In contrast, the second section was to deal with realistic images with artistic methods that correspond to the origins of artistic writing.

The doctrine of AlMa,ari caused controversy, this research deals with the doctrine of Ma'ari and his view of these categories, by dismantling his texts to describe their beliefs