بلاغة الرثاء بين أبي ذؤيب الهذلي و ابن الرومي : تحليل و موازنة

Abstract EN

This research came to highlight two Arab poets from two different eras, the first being Abu Dhu’ib Al-Hudhali, a veteran poet who lived in the pre-Islamic era and the Islamic era, and the second Ibn al-Rumi, who is from the Abbasid era.

We chose the purpose of lamentation in their poems to be a field for our research, especially since he It is one of the humanitarian purposes, and the lamentation came in the children, and -it is from the private lamentation-, to give passion to honesty and strength, for when they inherit their children, they do not hope to praise them, but rather to vent about the potential pain and sadness in their chest, and the study came in three chapters preceded by an introduction and a brief summary of Lamentation is preceded by both proven contents and after The chapters came to a conclusion and a list of sources and references, then a summary in English, and dealt with the first chapter The poem of Abu Dhu’ib Al-Huzhali in the lament of his children explained and analyzed, and this thing came in the second chapter of the poem of Ibn Al-Roumi in the lament of his middle son (Muhammad).

The study adopted the analytical aspect that does not stop at the limits of Arab rhetoric only, but exceeds it to criticism and analysis as well.

The study reached a set of results, including: The big or rich or poor, and to make a comprehensive Hudhali Mch for all creatures, while no mention of Ibn Rumi so that the language in which Al-Hudhali used it on two types, including a relative who does not need trouble in his understanding, including a stranger who does not easily understand a passage in the language of his era that he lived, and that his poem is almost devoid of rhetorical arts except for what is rare, while the language of Ibn Al-Roumi came close to being easy and full of rhetorical arts.

Objectivity, with deep meanings and coherent structure, but in contrast, there were few bad images, and the elegy of Ibn Al-Roumi was no less plot than the elegy of Al-Hudhali, as it was characterized by interconnectedness and many of the images were very creative, and both elegies did not depart from the teachings of the Islamic religion