سياسة الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية تجاه الإتحاد السوفيتي 1922-1931 في ضوء وثائق وزارة الخارجية الأمريكية

Abstract EN

After the Bolsheviks seized power in Russia، during the success of the October Bolshevik Revolution in 1917، the Bolsheviks made peace with Germany، and thus Russia left World War I (1914- 1918)، which allowed Germany to redistribute its forces to confront the Allied forces on the western front.

West، which was considered by the allies، led by the United States of America، as a Russian betrayal of what was agreed upon before the war.

US President Woodrow Wilson also opposed the atheism of the new regime in Russia and the call for a command economy.

He was also concerned about the Bolsheviks' attempts to spread principles (Marxism-Leninism) outside Russia، especially in the Western capitalist world، while President Woodrow Wilson wanted to present his fourteen (liberal democracy) principles as an alternative global ideology to communism.

Meanwhile، American foreign policy leaders were convinced that the Soviet Union represented a threat hostile to American values.

Republican Foreign Minister Charles Evans Hughes refused to recognize the Bolshevik regime in Russia، and under President Calvin Coolidge، Secretary of State Frank B.

Kellogg warned that Communist International (Commenter) was aggressively planning to sabotage other countries، including That's the United States of America.

But with all these political considerations، the global economic crisis (1928-1932) led some Americans to call for economic dealings with the Soviet Union