الرحالة إلى زاوية الهامل في عهد لالة زينب 1897-1904

Abstract EN

By wlad Naile, Si Mohamed bin Belkacem established his corner of the Hamel in 1862, and Al zawiya was known for its richness and spread and its many followers and its claim to the spiritual side in those quarters, but with the death of the founding cheikh a great competition took place about his succession and that competition ended with an acute crisis that has known and affected Becoming a corner.

Proceeding from the colonial interests, the occupation authorities bet on Si Mohamed bin Al Haj Mohamed, demonstrating the message of cheikh Al-Awsad Al-Muqtada.

It affected Zainab and Zawiya together.

During that crisis, many travelers such as Dougallon and Paul Udal visited the Zawiya for tourist, scientific and youthful purposes, but the only traveler who was able to reveal that French terrorist against the people represented in the person of "Lala Zainab" is the traveler Ezebel Eberhard who, with her writings and background, was able to expose the colonial policy and dissolved The military ruler and Zainab's machine remained at the head of the al-Zawiya al-Qasimiya until her death.

Key words: Oulad Nail, Zaouia d'El Hamel, military authorities, Lalla Zineb, Paul Eudel, Charles de Galland, Isabelle Aberhard