الخطاب النقدي العربي القديم و النظريات النقدية الحديثة و المعاصرة : "التقاطعات و الاختلافات" : مفهوم الشعرية أنموذجا

Abstract EN

In the modern and contemporary Arab critical scene, comparative studies and research aimed at rooting Western critical theories and concepts in the Arab heritage are realized, and there is no doubt that the critical attitude towards them is uneven: between a refusal that invokes the principles and principles on which modern and contemporary theory is based, and the manifestations of its differentiation and distinction, Frugal "does not exclude the possibilities of convergence, and prospects for the projection, but limited; and" enthusiastic "or" equitable "confirms the precedent of the Arab monetary heritage to raise and discuss many of the issues and sayings dealt with the lesson of modern and contemporary Western criticism, whatever the forms and limitations of that Arab approach.

In light of this paper, this research paper illustrates the foundations of this "poetic" epistemology of the ancient Arab critics, by presenting their opinions and critical orientations within the scope of this issue, and theories of the modern and contemporary Western critical lesson in its field, all within the framework of the approach and comparison between the critics and the two environments.

: Images of convergence and fields of difference and contrast to start the research so the main problem of content: What are the pillars of both modern Western criticism and contemporary Arab criticism? Partial problems arise from the most important of them: Are there pictures of the convergence between these two cash? How is this reflected in the subject of poetry as a common theme in which the two critics fought together on the spacing between them in the period and circumstances surrounding? We hope to reach the end to confirm the hypothesis that there are values, ideas and topics that are characterized by a global character and achieved a presence in various environments and civilizations, on the difference between the images of view and methods of approach, which was addressed by comparative literature previously under the title (history of ideas and topics) and to be research Poetry is a model of this idea and an example of the theme rooted in the history of world criticism, of which Arab civilization is only a partKey words: Critical discourse, Arabic, ancient, critical theories, modern, contemporary, poetic.