الوعي الفكري للفرد و مسؤولية الدولة الإنسانية أساس التغيير الاجتماعي في حتمية المشروع الحضاري في فكر الإمام علي (عليه السلام)‎

Abstract EN

The intellectual conflicts have always been a central future question for humanity: Is the adoption of any old or modern ideology, in a spontaneous manner, represents an appropriate treatment for social, economical and political problems? Or choosing a genuine doctrinal innovation of authentic heritage, that connects to the human in both spirit and ideology.

Considering this question, we developed this research, Inspired by Imam Ali's legacy, which is summarised in his great saying: “Either your brother in religion or your counterpart in creation”.

For this reason, he established two teachings: first of all, religious tolerance, political tolerance, transactional tolerance and tolerance in debate.

The second teaching relates to the human consciousness, which grows within society, and oriented by the responsibility of the government.

Implementation of these teachings by humans, may successfully achieve stability and prosperity in short time, which contributes to higher scientific values and a better civilization.

This research is based on a basic hypothesis centered on the proof of the existence of a civilized project, emerging from the Islamic thought, which Imam Ali (A.

S) has planned.

Also, it included a number of approaches.

The first, dealt with the scientific and historical rooting of the concept of civilization project in the thought of Imam Ali (A.

S).

While the second approache, deals with the determination of interdependence between the basic elements of social development.

The third approache deals with the the analysis of social change in order to prepare a suitable environment for the development of sustainable civilization.

The Research concluded in theoretical and practical, which may be applied in everyday life.