مملكة أودغست الإسلامية : دراسة في أحوالها العامة (62-446 ه 683-1054 م)‎

Abstract EN

Awdaghast Islamic kingdom is a famous by the name of it's capital and the biggest city Awdaghast, commercial city and gold city.

Awdaghast was the important city in this kingdom which was established between different problem .

We are studying the history of this kingdom in order to solve this contrasts problem.

There are many question like is Awdaghast Arabic or Sudany kingdom? Is the population from Arab tribes or from Sudanies ? Is Awdaghast kingdom established by economic reasons? Why was the struggle between Ghanies and Muravids is situated in Awdaghast kingdom ? Is the Islamic religion entered early in this kingdom by the earliest Arab military invades of liberation western Arab lands, or by Abdullah bin Yassin the leader of Muravids ? All these questions search for answers.

Researchers do all their bests to reach for the best results of this research in order to explain the historical actual.The study contains many paragraphs in order to reach for good results.

We study the situation, the border of this kingdom to clear the significance for Awdaghast kingdom and for it's neighbor countries.

We also study it's name and we choose the correct name which is " Awdaghast ".

This section study the founder and the date of it's foundation.

The population of this kingdom are consisted from the Arab nation who were the majority, and from Negroes who were the minority.

Other paragraphs studies the spread of Islamic religion in this kingdom.

Islamic religion entered this kingdom at the same time of Uqbah bin Nafia, and Musa bin Nusair invaded toward western land.

We also study the social and the economic life which was very rich because the kingdom contains pure gold and it was important commercial center who encourage other countries like Ghanah to control on this kingdom.

We study the administration system of this kingdom.

We also study Awdaghast's army who is very strong in order to defend the borders of this kingdom.

The political regime is the important subject in this section.

The collapse of this kingdom returned to internal reasons like the shortage of the water, the competition upon the authority and the richness live of the nation of this kingdom.

The external reasons were the threaten of neighbor powers like Ghanah who occupy the Awdaghast kingdom.

The research contains many results like the significance of it's situation who give the kingdom economic activities and attract the Arab merchants who used cheque in their treatment.