العلاقات السياسية الألمانية-الروسية 1885-1898

Abstract EN

The study explained Germany and Ruassia position from the Bulgarian Crisis the last has made every effort to expand its political influence in the Balkans through the control of Bulgaria Preparation to get to Istanbul has been backed by Germany at that justified in the case of opposition to the nightmare of the War on the western and eastern fronts will be achieved ,and will be the last , however , A tool Britain to achieve its interests in the European continent.

and Bulgarian Crisis led to strained German -Russian – Austrian Because of the competition between Russia and Austria- Hungary to expand its influence in the Balhans from direction on the other hand , The leaders of this Crisis to the Strengthening of Russian- French relation The study Showed the close cooperation between Germany and Russia during the period between ١٨٩٥-١٨٩٨ the first confirmed to Russia that it will maintain the Peace of the European and it declared its readiness to secure Russia's western border as long as the latter was preoccupied with political and economic interests in the Far East .

The study revealed that the increase competition German -British Naval Which began in ١٨٩٧Because of the British –German differences in the commercial and conlonial area .

Accordingly it convinced the Germans need for A naval armament policy which is a powerful tool to end the Problems in the colonies with Britain Recent believing that such a policy directed against which encouraged Britain to get out of isolation and enter into international alliances of neither side , raising Fears Russia increased German penetration in the Ottoman Empire , particulary in the economic sphere Regarding the Project railway from Berlin to Istanbul the governors would lead to the division of Europe into two parts it will be put an end for Russian expansion to the Mediterranean Sea Across Balkans.