وثيقة المدينة : الإعلان النبوي لحقوق الإنسان دراسة مقارنة مع الإعلان العالمي لسنة 1948م

Abstract EN

was a stage of transition of the Islamic idea from the stage of the “calling to Islam” (Da'awa) to the stage of “the state”, and the general features of the political vision related to this new entity should be clearly drawn.

The Prophet, peace be upon him, wrote a political document that the references called “The paper” (Sahifa), which is a political treasure that indicates the progress and advancement of the Islamic experiment from its early beginnings.

The truth is that it is not just a constitutional document, but rather a prophetic declaration as a written charter on human rights.

The study came to extract these freedom values that written in the first Hijri year and compare it to what the human mentality reached in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, which became a global consensus that came after a critical crisis caused by the wars that humanity went through.