الإثبات الجنائي عن طريق البصمة الوراثية بين المبدأ و الاستثناء

Abstract EN

The use of means of identification by genetic analysis is mobilized in criminal investigations, to identify the perpetrator of the offense.

Scientifically, genetic identification comes from a series of major scientific discoveries, including the fact that every cell in the human body contains DNA and that DNA analysis reveals a unique code for each individual, as demonstrated by Mr Alec Jeffrey.

Fingerprints are the marks left by the furrows of the digital pulp.

The design they form is unique to each of us, which is why fingerprints are used to identify people.

How do we use this scientific technique to withdraw criminal evidence, so we are faced with a problem: is the use of fingerprints as evidence for incrimination considered a flagrant violation of the principle of the right to physical integrity recognized by the majority of laws? Or is it an exception to the rule under specific and legally controlled conditions?