هيمنة السلطة التنفيذية على تكوين البرلمان وسير أعماله في النظامين المصري والكويتي

Abstract EN

Despite the delicate constitutional organization of the flexible separation of powers in the Egyptian and Kuwaiti systems, there are manifestations that express the dominance of the executive authority over the formation of the legislative authority and the functioning of parliament.

perhaps this is because the constitutional system in Egypt and Kuwait combines the characteristics of the parliamentary system and the presidential system, even if the system of government in the Kuwaiti constitution, it tends toward the parliamentary system.

the study showed that the executive authority was involved in the formation of the house of representatives when the matter of supervising the parliamentary elections was devolved to it, but after the matter was assigned to the national elections commission in Egypt, limits were set for the control of the executive authority over the elections, and there were no signs of domination except through the decision of the head of the executive issued the appointment of a number of members of the house of representatives and invites the house to convene, adjourn its sessions, and the possibility of dissolving the house of representatives.

while the manifestations of the executive authority's hegemony over the formation and work of the Kuwaiti national assembly through the ministry of interior's oversight of voter registration, acceptance and removal of candidates, as well as considering ministers as members of the national assembly by virtue of a ministerial position, which allows them to vote on some parliament's actions, call for its meeting and adjourn its sessions, and the possibility of the prime minister’s request.

from his highness, the Amir of the country, to dissolve the mother council in the event of a conflict and lack of cooperation between the government and parliament