تأثير فيرس كورونا المستجد على تنفيذ عقود التجارة الدولية وفقا للاتفاقيات الدولية و التشريعين المصري و الفرنسي

Abstract EN

The new Corona virus did not have the only impact on public health and the loss of loved ones, but rather had a strong and direct impact on the economic and commercial aspects globally, including international trade contracts concluded before the outbreak of the virus and its spread throughout the world, which put the implementation of many contracts at stake, and what accompanies that From the impact on the relationship of the two parties to the contract and its clauses, which puts us in front of an important question about the fate of the implementation of these contracts in light of this crisis that afflicted the economies of great countries, which is no less influential on commercial companies that are party to this type of contracts as a means to meet the needs of the state as one of the most important means of international trade exchange, Which puts the state and national and foreign companies in the dilemma of their implementation, and is it enforceable, even though this is considered a path of imagination due to its departure from the will of its parties - the criterion of external appearance - and its entry into the scope of force majeure with the consequent absence of responsibility for non-implementation or compensation for the aggrieved party For the other party's failure to implement the terms of the contract, as force majeure constitutes one of the strong remedies to help the debtor absolve himself of any responsibility, therefore, we dealt with the study in three sections, we started with the preliminary study on the nature of international trade contracts, followed by two sections, the first entitled ways to exempt from liability resulting from breaching the implementation of international trade contracts due to the spread of the Corona pandemic, while the second topic dealt with the impact of considering the Corona virus an obstacle to the implementation of international trade contracts.