سقوط قرطبة و أثره على مستقبل الوجود الإسلامي في الأندلس 633ه 1236م

Abstract EN

The defeat of the Almohad state in the battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in the year 609 AH / 1212 AD by King of Castile Alfonso VIII that the country of Andalusia was exposed to great disturbances in its political, military and security fields, and the Christian kingdoms in Andalusia took advantage of this opportunity and were able to seize many Andalusian cities, and from Including the city of Cordova, which fell to the hands of the King of Castile Fernando III, and under which the Muslims lost a great civilizational edifice, and encouraged the Christian kingdoms of Andalusia such as Argon, Castile and Portugal to continue their military operations in occupying the rest of the cities of Andalusia, and they were able in a short period to control the entire Islamic Andalusia, leaving the Muslims only Granada, which managed to withstand the Christian occupation for 250 years.