الحجر الصحي-الكرنتينا-في مواجهة الأمراض و الأوبئة بالدولة العثمانية (1831-1923)‎

Abstract EN

The Ottoman Empire's confrontation of diseases and Epidemics using Quarantine method (1831-1923)Astract: Throughout history, the world has witnessed many deadly diseases and epidemics, some of which were epidemics confined to a specific countries or geographical range, and some were global epidemics, or which is called a "pandemic" that claimed the life of millions of people, and caused demographic, social and economic changes in the world.

The whole of the country, since the Ottoman Empire was not immune to the danger of these diseases and epidemics that were sweeping them after a while and causing significant losses in all aspects of life, it was incumbent upon the rulers of the Ottoman era to address these epidemics by taking the necessary health measures, especially the application of quarantine - Karantina, it was used to decrease a mitigating the spread of the epidemic throughout the Ottoman Era, so that the Ottoman state, especially during the reign of Sultan Mahmud II established a management deal with the application of quarantine historically has been the Council of Karantina.

Key words: diseases and epidemics - Ottoman Empire - Quarantine - Sultan Mahmud II.